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Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students

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KMID : 0614820170230050461
³ëÀ±±¸ ( Noh Yoon-Goo ) - Ã¢¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû; ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ½Ç½À½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁø, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú ¼ÒÁø °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀûÁöÁöÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý; ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ÇÑ Çбâ ÀÌ»ó ½Ç½ÀÀ» ¸¶Ä£ 4°³ ´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú Çлý 199¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, ÇǾ »ó°ü°ü°è, À§°èÀû ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú; (a)¼ÒÁøÀº ½Ç½À½ºÆ®·¹½º, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú ¾ç(+)ÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »çȸÀûÁöÁö¿Í À½(-)ÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. (b) »çȸÀû ÁöÁö´Â ½Ç½À½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¼ÒÁø °ü°è¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. (c) »çȸÀû ÁöÁö´Â °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú ¼ÒÁø °ü°è¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð; ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö´Â ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú ½Ç½À½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °¡Á³À½À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇлýµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© »çȸÀûÁöÁö¸¦ °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of social support on the relationship between practice stress, emotional labor, and burnout among nursing students.

Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 199 students from four universities located in Korea, and had a practicum experience at least one semester before the study began. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0.

Results: It was found that: (a) burnout had a positive correlation with both practice stress and emotional labor, whereas a negative correlation was observed with social support; (b) social support mediated the relationship between practice stress and burnout, and (c) social support mediated the relationship between emotional labor and burnout.

Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that social support decreases the negative effects of practice stress and emotional labor on burnout. Therefore, we need to find ways to strengthen social support for students.
KeyWords
½Ç½À½ºÆ®·¹½º, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿, ¼ÒÁø, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, °£È£´ëÇлý
Psychological Stress, Emotion, Burnout, Social Support, Nursing Students
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed